Monday, March 18, 2024
HomeBuildHow To Build A Wood Patio Deck

How To Build A Wood Patio Deck



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    For Building A Wooden Awning In The Patio You Will Need Wood Posts Wood Beams Nuts Screws Washers Bolts And Covering Sheets

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    Slope Of The Yard On Which You Wish To Place The Deck Or Patio

    A patio is usually placed directly on the ground, which is why it is preferable to choose a level space. A patio is often not the ideal option for uneven ground since the cost to create a foundation can double or even triple the cost of the addition. If you have uneven ground in your yard, a deck would be the cheaper option since the cost of installation is almost always never affected by the slope of the yard. 

    Step 5: Install Front Rim Joist Beams And Interior Joists

    Fasten concealed-flange double joist hangers on the ends of the front rim joist’s inner 2xs. Then fit the inner 2xs into the post bases.


    Fit a side rim joist into a front hanger, and square the corner. Secure the front rim joist 2x to the post bases with hanger nails. Then drive six 16d nails through the face of the front rim joist into the end of the side rim joist. Repeat with the other side rim joist.

    Fasten face-mounted double joist hangers for beams every 8 feet on center along the front rim joist and ledger, flush with their bottom edges.

    Fit and nail each beam as described above.

    Complete the doubled front rim joist by gluing and nailing the outer 2xs to the inner 2xs.

    Install 2x joist hangers along the beams, 16 inches on center.


    Some Faqs Answered To Help You Complete Your Deck Plans:

    How to Build a Floating Wood Patio Deck

    How big a deck do I need?
    How deep should I dig my post holes?

    Post holes in Canada need to be dug to a depth below the frost line. A rule of thumb is minimum 4 ft.

    Note: Deck posts should not be placed into the ground. Instead, a concrete pier should be poured with a post bracket anchored on top.

    Should I use composite or wood for my decking?

    There are pluses for both. Pressure treated is easy to work with and cost effective, but doesn’t last as long as composite and is harder to maintain. Cedar lasts longer than pressure treated, however, it’s also more expensive.Traditional wood decks have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years. Composite decking, which is more expensive, is weather, insect, and rot resistant, making it last for 25 to 30 years or longer.


    Which Option Is Cheaper: A Concrete Patio Or Wood Deck

  • Deck Construction
  • Which Option Is Cheaper: A Concrete Patio Or Wood Deck?
  • Outdoor living spaces such as patios and decks are just what you need for entertaining guests outdoors or truly getting to enjoy your space. Adding a patio or deck can also be an excellent way to increase the value of your property. It can also create the proper atmosphere for creating many happy memories. 

    Overall, a concrete patio will generally be cheaper to install compared to a deck. While your specific house and yard set-up may determine which is cheaper for your individual needs, a wood deck is likely to have a better return on investment compared to a concrete patio. Of course, there’s no rule that prevents you from having both a deck and a patio. After all, they are both excellent spaces for entertaining. 

    While both patios and decks can be wonderful additions to your property, it is first important to understand what each of them is as well as which option is cheaper to help you make an informed decision for your budget.

    Refinishing Sealing Staining & Waterproofing Your Deck

    What kind of treatment should you apply to your wood? The two most common types are stain and sealer. Both protect wood by repelling moisture while allowing the wood to breathe.

    Deck staining costs$550 to $1,000.

    • Semi-transparent stain: This is the most commonly used, with some pigment for coloring so its grain stands out. Allows the grain of the wood to show
    • Solid color stain: Solid has the most amount of pigment and the most protection. It’s used for wood that is exposed to inclement weather often. It lasts for up to five years or more. However, it tends to show wear more quickly and will need touch-ups

    This makes an excellent weekend project for many DIYers. Find out how to stain a deck to save some labor costs.

    Deck sealant costs$550 to $1,200.

    • Clear sealant: has no stain, protects against UV radiation, mold and mildew, and can last for up two years. Allows the full color and grain of the wood to show
    • Tinted sealant: has some color, protects better against UV radiation, and helps bring back the original look of the wood. Allows the grain to show through. Great for darkening wood

    Stains and sealants are sometimes interwoven because you can get stains that have sealant properties. You can sometimes use a non-sealing stain and cover it over later with a sealant. Both are used to protect the wood and composites against UV rays and inclement weather conditions, along with mold and mildew. Which you choose is just a matter of which fits your conditions better.

    Other Items To Consider When Building A Deck Or Patio

    When deciding between a deck or patio, it’s also important to keep in mind where you live. Your overall landscape and the climate of your region does have an impact on what option is best for you. A good aspect about decks is that they don’t rely on a specific ground environment to support the structure. 

    However, materials may need more maintenance in exceptionally dry or humid climates. Moving on to patios, their materials can keep their appearance and condition, even in very hot or very cold places. Although, patios are harder to protect from ground moisture or flooding. Therefore, the most adaptable choice would be to build a deck when it comes to landscape and climate conditions.

    Building A Wood Deck Vs Building A Hardscaped Patio

    Techo-Bloc

     

    If you’re looking to expand your outdoor living space this summer, you’ve no doubt been asked if you’re planning to build a deck or a patio. Both offer a beautiful way to enjoy your property, giving you space to eat, relax and entertain. Although on the surface patios and decks seem similar, there are, in fact, some key differences that could make one better suited to your property than the other.

    Featured product: Borealis patio slab 

    Wood Deck Or Hardscaped Patio: Whats The Difference

    A deck, typically made of wood or composite product, is a raised structure, most often attached to your house. Wooden decks can be a few inches or several feet above grade and require a supporting structure underneath. This structure is most often also made of wood but can be made with poured concrete pillars for extra strength.

    Overview: Unique Features Make A Deck Extraordinary

    Here at The Family Handyman magazine, we’ve been building decks for more than two decades, and in that time, we’ve learned a lot about what makes a deck a special place. In its most basic form, a deck is just a platform. It’s the unique features you add that turn a simple structure into a perfect spot to while away the hours. In this article, we’ll show you some of the features we’ve built into our dream decks over the years and give you some construction tips to help you incorporate them into your next deck. If you already have a deck, most of these projects can be added on with only minor changes to your existing structure.

    Awesome Deck Plans And Free Resources I Used To Diy

    Thankfully there are LOADS of free deck plans, information, tutorials, etc. But unfortunately everything is hyper specific to the particular space that it’s being built on. I was able to put together a hodgepodge list of rules and guidelines.

    • Since I could only go 10? wide, I went with this tutorial for the framing. This website has a ton of awesome information on work working in general. Everything from furniture plans to calculators. Which brings me to…
    • A Deck Joist Calculator. This is critical. The joists keep the deck boards from bowing/dipping/collapsing. Even though it would only be about an 8? drop if the thing collapsed, I didn’t want to worry about that I maxed out our capacity load, which is why we threw a few extra deck blocks in here and there.

    How Long Does It Take To Build A Deck By Yourself

    Build DIY Install deck over concrete patio PDF Plans ...

    I don’t want to mislead you, so here’s my secret to speed. Building a deck in less than 48 hours takes… patience

    It wasn’t done in a weekend. It was completed over weeks. Cramming those 48 hours into a weekend takes two things:

    money &plans

    But since I’m super frugal and I started this project just to make our daily outside time more bearable, it started small and kept going from there.

    So while I was alone with my baby and my husband was away at school, I started cranking out plans and hammering nails.

    I started with a 10’x10? mini-deck, but after I realized how EASY it was, I couldn’t stop. There are jokes that my entire backyard will be a deck before the next birthday party.

    ****the plans I made for you can be done in a DAY. One reader said it took him alone only 8 hours& I am not surprised. They are that simple.

    I spent maybe an hour every few days getting things going during our regular outside time. 

    Measuring dimensions, researching building codes, and finding my big deck energy. If you , then you’ve probably caught snippets of my deck building process! It was a sweaty, good time.

    When I quit my job to work from home, my daughter and I created a new full-time mom & baby routine. We would play outside every day for at least an hour or two. The thing is our backyard is a dirt pit. It’s partially thanks to our giant, fetch-happy dog and partially just because it’s a fixer-upper.

    Building A Floating Deck: What You Need To Know

    One of the biggest plusses of a floating deck is that you won’t need to get a permit to build it. Always check with your local building department for local regulations, but the International Residential Code says you won’t need a permit for your floating deck if your project meets the following criteria:

    • It takes up less than 200 square feet

    • It’s not more than 30 inches above the ground
    • It’s not attached to your house
    • It’s not in front of an egress door

    Step 4: Install Post Bases And Side Rim Joists

    Place a post base atop a pier, positioning it so it will not interfere with joist hangers, and mark its location. Remove post base and bore into pier with a hammer drill equipped with a masonry bit. Reposition post base, insert an anchor bolt, and tighten with an impact wrench. Repeat for each pier.

    Cut pressure-treated 2x stock for the doubled side rim joists and beams. Glue them up with construction adhesive and nail them together from both sides with 12d nails, spaced every 16 inches in a zigzag pattern.

    Fit a side rim joist into a joist hanger at one end of the ledger, square the corner, and toenail through the hanger into the ledger with 16d nails. Rest the joist’s opposite end on a corner pier. Repeat with the other side joist, removing mason’s strings as necessary.

    Cut pressure-treated 2x stock for the deck’s front rim joist. Stagger any butt joints by varying board lengths, making sure joints fall in the middle of post anchors.

    Step 3: Consider Ground Level Deck Ventilation

    The ground under a platform deck will get wet. Sustained dampness is the enemy of a ground level deck since it will lead to mold, rot and decay. Make sure you build your deck high enough for ventilation so the ground can dry out. That way, your deck will last longer. Generally, if a deck is less than 12 inches above the ground, the perimeter of the deck must be open for free air to flow beneath the deck.

    Build This Easy Inexpensive Pallet Wood Deck

    Indianans Liz and Doug over at Hoosier Handmade pulled off a difficult feat: using pallets as deck boards. Pallet wood works best when it is not used as a contact surface. Along with the attractive cost come unattractive elements such as protruding nails, rough surfaces, wide slats and broken pieces.

    Liz and Doug solved a number of problems off the bat by purchasing wood pallets from a supplier, ensuring that they would receive only construction-quality wood and slats spaced close enough so that feet and chair legs would not slip through. 

    They kept the job super-simple and sane by employing only five major building materials. Most decks require a wide array of hardware, such as hanger brackets and special screws; they built a gorgeous deck by using only pallet boards, concrete blocks, sand, gravel and stain.

    The Main Difference Between A Deck And Patio

    The main difference between decks and patios is that decks are structures elevated from the ground, while patios rest directly on the ground.  Since decks and patios are not the same structure, their cost to build varies. These two structures also vary in price, materials used, sustainability, and more! 

    Why I Built A Deck Instead Of Laying Pavers

    Despite just wanting a way out of the dirt, I knew it had to be made of wood. People come over and see the potential of our fixer upper, so we get a lot of suggestions. Everyone thought I was overreaching with my big deck energy. 

    Almost everyone told me to do pavers. But the thing is, that wasn’t going to work. We actually had pavers back there and they were more of a hazard than anything. The roots from the trees in our neighbors’ backyard are serious.

    And did I mention the dirt pit? Sweeping is a pain, and lasts *maybe* 20 minutes with the dog and debris from those dang trees. I wanted a raised, platform deck with spaces for dirt and leaves to fall through. And I know what I want.

    Costs Estimates Of Building A Deck Or Patio

    The overall cost to build either of these structures depends mainly on its size and materials used. On average, decks cost around $7,000 to build and around $35 per square foot for installation. 

    Also, the materials for decks cost around $3 – $25 per square foot. On average, patios cost about $3,200 to build and around $10 – $20 per square foot to install. Then, the materials cost close to $1.50 – $30 per square foot. As shown, it’s cheaper and easier to build a patio. The cheapest material to build a patio with is concrete. 

    Since building a patio or a deck is considered a home improvement, it has the potential to increase your resale value. Which is the better investment? Let’s see. Decks are more costly to install, but have a higher return on investment at around 60-80%. Patios cost less to install, but have a return on investment at around 50%. So, the best overall investment would be to build a deck.

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    The tiles comes factory pre oiled and can be used immediately outdoors. Should you leave them outdoors over winter, we suggest you clean them before snowfall, let them dry in sunshine and then give them a coat of a good wood oil. Same in the spring, cleaning and oiling will make them look like new and you can enjoy them with that fresh look for many years to come. Should water smudge on the surface rather than staying on top as droplets, oil the tiles again.

    + Pallet Patio Diy Furniture Plans & Ideas

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    Gazebo Plans video

    Your patio is a place to relaxand enjoy bonding with family and friends. It is really fun to work with palletwood. While it is usually found in backyards and on the streets, a pallet canbe a great material to be used in do-it-yourself projects.

    Just make sure you used heattreated pallet to ensure your safety since other pallet stamps could mean beingexposed to harmful chemicals. We have compiled the best pallet patio DIY plansto help you ignite your ideas and enhance your creative skills.

    Let’s get started with the bestpatio-inspired pallet woodwork plans today! Enjoy reading!

    How To Build A Simple Diy Deck On A Budget

    This DIY deck is a gorgeous addition to Alexi Parry’s backyard. Alexi blogs about DIY projects, design and entertaining at Seeking Alexi. She created this simple deck to help make her backyard the perfect place for outdoor entertaining.

    Alexi had no specialized skills for building a deck, but she’s a fearless DIYer, and she produced this simple and sturdy deck without spending a lot of money.

    Follow her step-by-step tutorial to create a similar DIY deck for your backyard.

    Step 2: What Type Of Material Will You Use

    A ground level deck is meant to be low, which means you’ll want to consider the type of wood or composite you’ll use for framing. If the bottom of your deck frame is less than 6″ above the ground or partially buried, you should use pressure-treated wood that is rated for ground contact. This type of wood has a higher level of preservative that guards the wood against rot and decay.

    Do you want a step or two to your platform deck? If so, consider how you’ll attach the steps because if you attach them with stringers, you don’t want to bury metal in the ground since it can corrode.

    Family Handyman The Perfect Patio Project

    Every project has its benefits, but few projects bring as many bonuses as this one. Just consider all the features this wall can add to your deck or patio:

    • Privacy. This wall blocks the view and—covered with plants—even muffles noise a little.
    • Shade. At 7 ft. tall, the wall blocks late afternoon sun and screens the wind.
    • Economical. We used cedar lumber and spent $1,800 for everything but the plants. Built with treated lumber, this wall will cost about $800. Whatever lumber you choose, the wall will cost about 40 percent less if you clad only one side. Even with the most expensive option, it’s a relatively low cost for a project that transforms a deck or patio.
    • Color. Flowers and greenery enliven a bland deck or patio.
    • Fresh Herbs. A steady supply, just steps from your kitchen.
    • Easy to Build. Setting posts straight and plumb is the hard part of a project like this one. But with our process, positioning posts is goof-proof. The rest is a simple matter of screwing boards to the posts.

    Size And Placement Of Your Deck And Patio

    A different factor to consider is the size and placement of your deck or patio. A good thing about floating decks is that they can be installed almost anywhere. You can build a deck on water features or uneven surfaces. However, decks need to be an adequate size to support weight. On the other hand, patios can be built in any size, but you need to make sure that the land is graded appropriately before installing to avoid flooding your house. When it comes to size and placement, patios are the best choice.

    How To Build A Floating Deck By Yourself

    This is the keyword I kept coming back to, and let me tell you it’s not easy to find “the perfect tutorial” for a solo amateur. Not that I thought it would be, but I wanted the simplest deck plans I could get my hands on.

    I didn’t find it. It doesn’t exist!

    So in addition to my backyard’s quirks, I wasn’t comfortable using a buzzsaw so all the DIY posts weren’t right for me.

    But since I knew I wasn’t going to pay for someone else to do it, I had to find the best ways to hobble together all the tutorials I could find.

    Step 4: Plan The Foundation And Leveling

    You can create a simple foundation by placing concrete blocks at the deck’s corners. You can also place your structure on top of gravel for better drainage. Next, you’ll put stakes in the ground and string the perimeter using the stakes and hang a line level. Once you know your deck outline is level, you’re ready to move to the next step.

    Maintenance Costs Of Your Deck And Patio

    How to build a wood patio deck

    Another factor to consider when choosing between decks or patios is the cost for maintenance, cleaning, and repairs. Decks built of certain materials only need the occasional spraying or refinishing. Although, repairing a deck costs about $1,500 each time. Patio are usually built of materials that require less maintenance over the lifespan of the patio. The problem with low-maintenance is that some people ignore long-term problems with the structure, which in the long-run it’s expensive to fix. That is why patios are the easiest structure to manage.

    Uncontrollable Factors That Affect Price

    Your unique yard and house will determine some of the costs of your deck, but regional factors specific to your environment and climate may also factor into the costs. In northern climates, the concrete footings will need to be dug deeper to hit the frost line . In hurricane, wind or earthquake-prone areas, special building codes will need to be followed.

    • What type of foundation is needed? The height of the deck, the frost line and local codes will determine this.
    • How far off the ground does the deck need to be? Obviously, the higher it is, the more material will be needed.
    • Does the deck need to be attached to the house? A freestanding, ground-level deck is less expensive to build than one attached to your house. Also, if you are attaching the deck to the house, additional framing may be needed on the home to make sure the structure is secure and up to building codes.

    Whether seeking solitude or a great place for entertaining, find inspiration in these outdoor spaces.

    Decks Vs Patios: Which Option Is Cheaper

    If you would like to add either a patio or deck to your home, you need to consider several different things. You also need to ask yourself questions. Is it cheaper to build a patio or deck? Which option is easier to build? Simply put, a patio is generally cheaper than a deck. However, that’s an oversimplification of the reality since the cost will depend on several different factors, which include:

    • Materials used
    • Location of the addition
    • Features
    • Size of the addition

    Redwood Cedar Ipe And Tropical Hardwoods

    Higher-end wood decking can run from $3 to $30 per square foot depending on its species. They offer exceptional aesthetic appeal over pine. They should last 15 to 20 years. Some versions of redwood and cedar are naturally rot-resistant, while others will require special stains and treatment to last.

    Wood plank prices per square foot:

    • Cedar: $3-$7
    • Tigerwood: $7-$15.

    Create Concrete Forms To Level The Deck

    If the yard slopes slightly away from the house, the lower holes need extra height to reach the level string. To remedy this, cut a cardboard caisson tube to length and rest the segments on the lower holes. These now serve as concrete forms.

    Form the Concrete

    If the yard slopes slightly away from the house, the lower holes need extra height to reach the level string. To remedy this, cut a cardboard caisson tube to length and rest the segments on the lower holes. These now serve as concrete forms.

    Embed J Bolt Into Each Caisson For Deck

    Before allowing the concrete to cure for 48 hours, embed a J-bolt into each caisson. Eventually, this will help tie down the deck.

    Pour Concrete

    After mixing a batch of concrete, shovel it into the holes and lop off the excess using a spare wood stake . Before allowing the concrete to cure for 48 hours, embed a J-bolt into each caisson . Eventually, this will help tie down the deck.

    Watch Now: How To Build A Floating Deck

  • 01 of 09 Scott Allen Perry / Hometalk

    New Orleans is the town for backyard parties. Grab a po boy from the shop down the street, some Zatarain’s and Abita, and you’ve got an instant party. Only thing missing? A backyard deck.

    Big Easy resident Scott Allen Perry naturally wanted a deck that would be low-cost and easy. The logical conclusion was that it had to be done by himself.

    Perry wisely kept the dimensions at 16 feet by 16 feet to maximize every inch of the 16-foot long four-by-four framing beams. Even better, he ran two-by-fours throughout the field as deck board supports: far cheaper and easier to work with than the big two-by-tens used in larger, higher decks.

    He kept costs low again by using pressure treated lumber stained a cedar color as his deck boards. Pressure treated stock lumber is just about the most cost-effective and easy way you can top a deck.

  • 02 of 09 My Shiny Nickels

    Laura, over at consumer finance blog My Shiny Nickels, is motivated to hold onto as many of her nickels as possible. Should frugality run contrary to life’s basic luxuries? Laura said no.

    She and her husband Randy decided that, yes, they did want a beautiful backyard deck but, no, they did not want to pay the estimated $8,000 for a contractor-built one.

    For only $1,600, they did the deck themselves, creating a paradise out of a barren, dusty backyard. They saved so much money that they were able to add fun details like a pergola, stairs and hammock.

  • Supplies And Tools For Building A Deck:

    • Circular saw
    • 21 4x8x16-inch concrete blocks
    • 3 1/2-inch and 2 1/2-inch deck screws
    • 7 pressure-treated 2×6 boards
    • 2 pressure-treated 2×6 boards
    • 17 pressure-treated 5/4 x 6-inch decking boards
    • Deck sealant or stain

    If the bottom of your deck frame will be less than 6 inches above the ground or partially buried, you should use pressure-treated wood that is rated for ground contact.

    Is It Cheaper To Build A Deck Or Patio

    10 Tips for Building a Deck

    Want to enhance your outdoor space, but don’t know how? A great way to start is by understanding the difference between a deck and a patio. It’s also important to learn about factors relevant to each such as costs, differences, returns, advantages and disadvantages, or both. Then, deciding which is best for your home!



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